What is Script Analysis?

It’s easy to believe that all an actor or actress needs to do is receive and read the script before reporting to work on set or in the theatre. However, the truth is a little more complicated than that. Script analysis is just one of the many things that actors need to do before they begin rehearsals. It’s a skill that can be taught in the classroom as part of a bachelor’s degree in theatre, as well as honed through many years of practice.

What exactly is script analysis? Let’s define it and see what it entails.

What is Script Analysis?

Basically, script analysis is exactly what it sounds like. The actors either go through the script individually or together with the director or writer, analyzing it in some detail. This helps them determine what each scene entails, as well as what the type of actions are appropriate and which emotions need to be conveyed.

In order to play the part accurately, the actors need to know what their character’s motivations are. Why are they behaving this way? Why do they say each line at a specific time? What’s the meaning behind it? By analyzing the script, they can determine exactly who their character is and understand them fully, allowing them to play the character more authentically.

The Process of Script Analysis

Script analysis is often a process that goes through several different stages. Here are some of the most common:

• The Cold Read – A cold read occurs at the very beginning of the process. It consists of the actors reviewing the script for the first time, either alone or in a group, along with the director. The first time that the script is analyzed, the actors often make small, general notes here and there to help them later on.
• Table Work – Table work is named after the setting that it takes place in. The actors and director, and even sometimes the writer, will gather around a table and go through the script in more detail. This is where the actors can ask questions in order to further their understanding of the script, as well as determine what their character’s motivations and emotions are.
• Additional Line Readings – In addition to table work, extra line readings often take place. These are usually one-on-one sessions between an actor and the director, where they receive additional guidance on how the director wants their character to speak, move, and more. Any actor who isn’t sure of their character after the table work can request a line reading in order to enhance their understanding.

Learning Script Analysis

Script analysis is a skill that can partially be taught in a classroom, although it’s mostly learned in person, through practice. Enrolling in a college theatre program, like our bachelor’s degree in theatre, can be helpful to provide students with the skills needed to analyze a script, as well as give them a chance to hone their acting and singing skills onstage. Interested in taking the first step? Request more information, today!